It is very similar to list comprehention. Example:
friends = ["Rolf", "ruth", "charlie", "Jen"]
guests = ["jose", "Bob", "Rolf", "Charlie", "michael"]
friends_lower = {friend.lower() for friend in friends}
guests_lower = {guest.lower() for guest in guests}
present_friends = {name.title() for name in friends_lower.intersection(guests_lower)}
print(present_friends)
Output:
{'Charlie', 'Rolf'}