An alias is a custom nickname for command or or series of commands joined in a pipeline. Aliases are added to the .bash_aliases file in your home folder. They are accesible after new shell restart.
Example:
Create a new alias in ~/.bash_aliases:
alias cal1="xargs cal -A 1 -B 1"
Open a new shell and execute the command that will use the alias:
$ echo "7 2021" | cal1
June 2021 July 2021 August 2021
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31